Windows Clipboard keyboard shortcut

Open the Windows Clipboard by pressing Windows Key + V.

"To get to your clipboard history at any time, press Windows logo key  + V. From the clipboard history, you can paste and pin frequently used items by choosing an individual item from your clipboard menu. Pinning an item keeps it from being removed from the clipboard history to make room for new items."

Setting up a New PC Checklist

Windows updates

Install anti-virus software (if not already included with the computer)

Install Brave Browser

• Turn on prompt for where to download files
• Disable saving of passwords

Install Chrome

Chrome Settings

• Install Last Pass
• Turn on prompt for where to download files
• Disable saving of passwords
• Turn on the bookmarks bar
• Add bookmarks for the 10 most used websites

Install Irfanview

Install Adobe Products (Premiere, Photoshop, and Lightroom).

Install VPN

Install Torrent program

Windows Settings

• Change power settings to prevent laptop from shutting down in 10 minutes.
• Show file extensions
• Change mouse/trackpad cursor speed

Diagnosing a PC Suddenly Locking Up

My Windows 8 PC that I use for video production suddenly started locking up a few days ago.  Between actions in Windows Explorer and my Backup Utility, it would hang for minutes at a time before letting me continue.  At one point the computer locked up for several minutes, so I did a force shut-down by holding the power button.

A restart seemed the most obvious choice when the problems continued the second time I used the computer, but it still didn't solve the problem.

The Task Manager would not launch the third time I ran the computer after the problems started.

What's the Problem?

My initial diagnosis is either corrupt system files or bad RAM.

When I called my tech guy and explained the problem he was very sure that the problem lay in free space on both of my drives.  I have 20GB free on my 120GB drive that runs Windows 8 and my secondary drive used for some data is 99% full (23.4GB free of 1.81TB).

Previously, I had less free space on my C:/ drive and did not have these problems before.  Recently my D:/ drive has had less and less space since I use it for Adobe Premiere Cache files, but the only slight issue I would run into is the drive taking a little longer to access.  Sometimes Adobe Premiere Pro would have lag issues and then not playback the actual

The tech guy recommended installing a larger drive as my OS drive and making sure I have plenty of free hard drive space, as I have 16GB of RAM and sometimes the computer will need to have more space for Virtual RAM.

I tried plugging in a flash drive to start backing up some project documents and the Flash drive wasn't even recognized as being connected.  This almost never happens.

The Control Panel had a spinning wheel on loading and after several minutes still did not show anything except a loading bar.

Ruling Out Possibilities

There are free programs to test RAM, and since Windows doesn't seem to be working normally, I'd prefer to run a utility that can do its test outside of Windows. MemTest86 seems to be the go-to program for most tech people.

If the RAM is fine, then the problem likely lies in corrupt system files or not having enough free drive space on my D:/ hard drive (remember, it's 99% full).

4 Free Memory Test Programs (Updated August 2017)
MemTest86 (free)
Runs on a Flash drive or Disc before the computer boots into the OS.
"MemTest86 doesn't need an operating system to run a memory test. However, it does require an OS to burn the program to a bootable device. This can be done using any version of Windows, as well as with Mac or Linux."

MemTest86 v7.4 Free Memory Testing Tool Review

Why I'm Going to Reinstall Windows, Regardless

Since I'm still running Windows 8 from when I originally setup this desktop in the spring of 2014 (3.5 years), it's worth doing a Windows reinstall to see if that fixes the problem.  If that doesn't make the world right again, then it's some faulty hardware.  I was running old versions of some software, and had not done some Windows updates.

Saving Some Files Before the Reinstall

To backup some files from the separate D:/ drive hard drive that I may need, I could run a Ubuntu live disc and see if I can copy over some files from a flash drive.  If connecting a flash drive to the computer doesn't work, then the only way I can backup some of these files is to the Dropbox website or Google Drive, if I can get a few programs to run simultaneously without things locking up to the point that I need to shut down the computer again.

How to Disable Auto Logon in Windows XP

To enhance security and prevent Windows XP from automatically logging on:

Click on the Start Button, select Run, and type rundll32 netplwiz.dll,ClearAutoLogon

No confirmation will be displayed, but when you restart the machine the Welcome Screen with a login prompt will appear.  (A plain login box could also appear, depending on your system settings.)


There are two other working methods to stop the auto logon, at the link below.

Thanks to Ramesh for detailing several methods to stop the auto logon in Windows XP 

Why I shared this tip:
Last night I setup a Windows XP virtual machine in Parallels (on a mac).  This was on a shared computer and so I needed to prevent the others users from having immediate access to Windows XP until they were given access.

nLite Slipstreaming options for Windows XP

I posted about Slipstreaming Windows XP in July 2009 after reading the Lifehacker article about slipstreaming Service Pack 3.

I was a little timid to do a completely unattended installation of Windows XP, so I chose the Hide Pages unattended option and did not enter the Users information.

The biggest time saving options are:

• Enter the product key. Under the General tab.
  
• Skip the Windows tour. Under the General tab, check "Skip OOBE".
• Set the language and regional time option. Under the Regional tab.
  
• Disable error reporting. Under the Tweaks Privacy section.
  

When I actually went to install Windows XP with the slipstreamed disc, the only setup options I was prompted with after the blue screens were for the Regional time settings, language option, and the Admin account password setup.

The default installation size of Windows XP Pro Service Pack 2 is 574MB. After I slipstreamed Service Pack 3 and removed a few components, the total installation size was 616MB and nLite said "the installation was reduced by 17.65MB."

It was only an hour* to reinstall Windows XP from the time that I restarted the computer to boot from the install disc to the time when the install was finished and I was greeted with a login screen.
* The formatted drive was only a 30GB hard drive and the CD drive was a 52x speed drive.

The next time around, I would add these steps to make an even better slipstreamed install disc.

• Setup the admin user and password to have a fully unattended install
  
• Set the language and regional options.
• Slipstream Internet Explorer 8 and it's updates.
• Remove MSN (to fit more Windows updates)
  
• Add as many critical updates as possible
  

Automatic Updates setting
Unattended installation option



Disable Error Reporting
Under the Tweaks Privacy section



Show file extensions and Show Statusbar in all windows
Under the Tweaks Explorer section




Disable Windows Tour popup and Disable Hide inactive icons
Under the Tweaks Taskbar section

Disable Unecessary Services on Windows XP

Hacking Windows XP: Speed Up Your Boot - Disabling Unneeded Services - ExtremeTech
- HTML table of services and a description of each

Making Windows XP Start Faster - Stopping Unneeded Services - PC World

Because these services do not start automatically when you boot Windows XP, you do not need to do anything with manual services.

However, before you change a service to manual, look at the Dependencies tab (see Figure 4-4). This tab shows you which other services depend upon the service you are considering changing.

Services to consider disabling:

Computer Browser
Keeps track of the other computers on your network running the Microsoft Client for networking. This is what provides the list of computers when you are browsing your workgroup computer in My Network Places. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need the network browsing function.

Distributed Link Tracking Client
Keeps track of links to files on a NTFS volume on your computer or across a network. This service is not system critical and can be disabled.

Error Reporting Service
Allows users to report failures of applications directly to Microsoft so that Microsoft may fix bugs in its software if it is the culprit. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Fast User Switching Compatibility
Allows users to switch to other users on the same system without logging off. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Help and Support
Used for the help and support center. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

HTTP SSL
Allows the personal web server built into Windows XP (IIS 6.0) to provide secure data transfers over HTTP. This service is rarely used since most people never even setup the personal web server on Windows XP. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Indexing Service
Creates a searchable database of the items on your hard drive. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not search your drive often or can wait a few extra minutes to find a file.

Machine Debug Manager
Provides support for program and script debugging. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled for most users.

Messenger
Allows users to send text popup messages to computers on the network. This service is abused by spammers to send you advertisements. It is highly recommended that you disable this service.

Remote Registry (Not included in XP Home)
Allows the system registry to be connected to remotely. This service is not system critical and is recommended that it is disabled.

Task Scheduler
Allows users to schedule and configure tasks. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need to schedule any tasks to run.

TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper (Update)
Allows the NetBIOS network protocol to run over the TCP/IP Protocol. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you have no use for the NetBIOS protocol.

Terminal Services
Allows users to connect to the computer with remote desktop. This service is not system critical but is used by the remote assistance help feature. It can be safely disabled if you do not need the remote assistance feature.

WebClient
This service adds support for web-based file management for technologies such as WebDav. Most users will never need to use this service. It is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Windows Time
This service is in charge of synchronizing the Windows time. If you do not need to have your time synchronized, this service can be safely disabled.

The Services utility is included in all versions of Windows XP and but is hidden away. Do the following to disable a service using the Services utility:

1. Click on the Start menu and select Run. In the text box type services.msc and click OK. This will start the Services utility as shown in Figure 8-6.
2. Now that you are in the Services utility, you will see a list of a lot of services on your computer. First you will need to stop the service that you want to disable. Right click on the service name and select Stop on the pop-up menu.
3. When the service is stopped, right click on the service again and select Properties. Located on the General tab, look for the Startup Type drop-down box. Click on the arrow on the drop-down box and select Disabled.
4. Click on the OK button and from now on, the system will not start the service any more during boot speeding up your system start.

More


Fax
If you don't use your computer for fax services, you can disable this one.

Themes
If you do not use themes, you can disable this service.


Other services to disable for a power-user:

Security Center
Monitors your system security settings to notify you if your settings are insecure. You should keep this service running unless you are confident about your computer's security. No other services depend on this service and it can be safely disabled given you have a good handle on your security.

System Restore
Could probably be disabled on a virtual machine, especially if using a "snapshot" feature in the virtual machine software.

More suggestions

Clipbook
Comment: So, you want to copy stuff to your clipbook and allow remote computers to access it? I don't. There may be a software vendor that requires this service to run. I've yet to find it useful. I suggest you disable it.

Cryptographic Services
Comment: It is very necessary if you are passing certificates for networking. Unless you are in a large corporate network where connections are managed through authentication, this is unnecessary; disable it.

This service is not system critical but it is required to install many Microsoft programs that want to check system file signatures. It is not recommended to disable this service because doing so would not allow Windows Update to run and install new updates.

Distributed Transaction Coordinator
Comment: Extremely few personal computers will require this service. If you use it, you may want to review the reasons it is being used. Unless you are accessing network filesystems and databases, disable it.

Net Logon
Comment: Unless you need this to operate inside a domain, it's likely not necessary or useful. If you are using a home or SOHO PC and don't have a local domain based network, disable it.

NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
Comment: Do you really want a built in tool to share control of your desktop over your network connection? There are better tools for doing this kind of work, if needed. If someone you buy software from insists you let them use this tool to help you install it one time, then enable it and disable it immediately afterward. For typical use, you should disable it.

Telnet
Comment: There's just not a circumstance where I can imagine that turning this service on is a good idea. Unless you need to let people telnet into your computer and have a really good reason for doing so, disable it.

Uninterruptible Power Supply
Comment: Unless you are using a UPS on your computer and it has the capability of managing the system, disable it.

Upload Manager
Comment: If you are not in a local network sharing data (files and/or services), disable it.